Politics of Plato and Aristotle Essay

Plato and Aristotle are variably considered as some of the greatest political thinkers and philosophers the adult maleity has ever produced. It is worth noting that at one time Aristotle was a learner of Plato at that placefore their political thoughts are al or so similar yet there exists great discrepancies in their teachings. Nevertheless despite the fact that their thoughts were coined in the fourth century they still remain popular even today. In umpteen history circles these two great political philosophers are regarded in divers(prenominal) ways based on their political and philosophical view.Whilst Plato is variably regarded as the first writer of political philosophy, Aristotle on his part is considered to be the first political scientist. (Landman T 34) Abstract reason that was based on moral knowledge was the ground within which Plato based his theories making a departure from Aristotle who based his theories on experience where he envisaged applying them on cover living. Within the political teachings of Plato the well-nigh central theme or talk of is the Republic which primarily deals with the soul that describes justice as the definitive human form.According to Plato, Justice is central to the establishment and the eventual strengthening of the politics attaining happiness in the process. For Plato a consummate bon ton is the focal point, and in his book The Republic, he strives to create an outline of a society that is utopian in nature disregarding the tension of political life. In this outline he therefore sought to carry through a perfect society where present inherent problems are eased by exercise set the human personality and the society at large.According to Plato, politics is regarded as an attempt by man to bring orderliness or muddiness in the regime or his social life. To bring order and honor in the society politics is regarded as the main means to achieve this end because the Republic is a political. (Landman T 38) Ar istotle on the other make it expressed his political thoughts through his writing, Politics. Unlike Plato his concern is more tell towards the regime rather than the individual and justice is the highest goal.Ultimately according to him pot must live together leading to a more joined regime, thus the family is highly stressed in his philosophy because this is where people build up from. Two main fields define Aristotles political learning and include ethics and political philosophy. (Landman T 41) The politicians delegate according to Aristotle is to give laws and to tailor the regimes constitution, after this the coterminous pertinent step for the politician is to sustain and maintain this constitution to suss out the political system is maintained.Aristotle was on the view that the regime makes up what is called a community which is generally established for some particular good. (Keyt D. & Miller, F 69) Both Aristotle and Plato had different views about appropriate lea dership to govern the regime. For Aristotle the most beneficial leadership for the regime is a kingship, which is followed by Aristocracy, then Polity, Democracy, Oligarchy and last Tyranny as its extreme. (Lord C 122). However according to Plato the highest or the most beneficial is the Timocracy which is followed by Oligarchy, then Democracy and Tyranny at the bottom.Plato had a more pessimistic view of the change in regime which he regarded as a linear circumstance that is uncontrollable which is always deteriorating. thus a regime can never improve in every way. Aristotle on the other hand is of a divergent opinion that is starry-eyed and considers change as a non-linear progression that can sometimes go from worse to better and vice- versa, where the regime has a probability of rehabilitating itself.