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Monday, January 27, 2014

Religious Satire in Voltaire's Candide

During Voltaires lifetime, traditional social institutions and government systems held power. Arguably the approximately reputable of those was the Catholic Church, which was considered sacred and above the state in underwrite and importance. Although Voltaire was a deist, he despised the Church clergy for its corruption, impiousness, and hypocrisy. Having been sexually implement by teachers while attending a Jesuit school, he harbored a special hatred towards the Jesuits. Yet his abhorrence of ethical motive extended past Catholicism. Voltaire condemned Protestant clergy in more than the said(prenominal) elbow room as Catholic priests. Furthermore, although in theory Voltaire believed in unearthly equality, he held strongly anti-Semitic views, even trade Jews execrable in his Dictionary of Philosophy. Muslim clerics were described in much the same way. Clearly, Voltaire hated all religious institutions and customs. In his most satirical and important work, Candide, he incessantly mocks not sole(prenominal) the Catholic Church, but in any case Protestants, Jews, and Muslims. Voltaires sharpest criticism was order at the Catholic Church. His relationship with the Church was one of constant hostility (Candide, Religion, pg. 13), and in Candide, he attacks all aspects of its social coordinate and doctrines. When Pangloss explains how he contracted syphilis, he states that Paquette received this drink from a very learned Franciscan monk...who owed it to a marquise...who caught it from a Jesuit (Candide, Chapter 4, pg. 48). This passage, apart from being a parody of script genealogies, illustrates the drop of celibacy of respectable Church members, contrary to their birth doctrines. Voltaire shows the promiscuity of the Catholic clergy in several other instances, such(prenominal) as with the Grand Inquisitor who hypocritically has a mistress, Cunegonde. The author also introduces the daughter of a Pope, who fails to help her place of her h ardships. In Chapter Ten, Cunegondes jewels ! atomic number 18 stolen by a venerable Franciscan who slept... If you want to ticktock a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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